A result of high impact or stress, or certain medical conditions that weaken the bones.
A fracture is a crack or break in the bone which may appear in any bone of the body. Dislocations, fractures, and severe injuries to the soft tissue are traumatic conditions. Trauma and fractures may be prevalent in patients of all ages due to impulsive incidents such as car accidents or drastic falls. In certain cases, fractures may also be a result of disease which are known as pathological fractures. Alternatively stated, fractures act as a consequence of traumatic impact or stress, or due to certain medical conditions that weaken the bones such as osteoporosis. Symptoms may vary according to case; however, most frequently include pain, swelling, discoloration, bruising, and inability to move the affected area. The diagnosis and treatment are then determined depending on case as well with regards to age, type and extent of damage, and patient’s general medical health. For instance, after physical and radiology examination the necessary assessment will be arranged. In general, the adequate treatment comprises immobilization for alignment of the bones ensuring proper healing. This allows the bone’s natural healing process to begin with specific bone cells absorbing the damaged bone and alternative cells regenerating the bone to fill the gap of the fracture. Surgery, physical therapy, and medication are also necessary approaches for trauma and fractures in more complex cases with impeded healing.