ORTHOPEDICS/HIP & KNEE/SURGICAL TECHNIQUES
Switching operation to Hip and knee is actually one of the most common orthopedic operations.
Day after day, thousands of patients undergo hip or knee switching operation.
Actually, one of the most successful surgical interventions is the Surgical treatment of arthritis with a joint.
Unfortunately, serious complications can occur.
Complications may comprise long lasting pain, injury healing problems, stiffness, inflammation, and others problems.
Usually, people went into surgery focusing only on success rather than probable complications.
That said, it should be better to think about these possible problems related to the surgical measures before ongoing any surgery.
Steps can be taken to avoid complications of joint switching operation. Your surgeon can take some of these steps, but you must take some others!
Below are some of the steps that you can control by yourself and that can help ensure the best chance of a successful recovery from a joint switching operation:
Losing weight
Obesity is worldwide increasing in most of the developed world, and the number of persons seeking joint switching is increasing dramatically as well.
Persons who have a (BMI) body mass index of more than 40, had a much higher risk related to joint switching operation.
These risks comprise a higher chance of reoperation, a higher chance of inflammation, and a higher possibility of requiring revision joint switching operation.
A person seeking a joint switching operation should start by losing weight prior to surgery.
Losing weight can be problematic in the setting of chronic joint pain, but there are conducts to use and lose weight without placing too much stress on joints, such as:
1- Stop Smoking
Smoking is known to have important effects on several aspects of health. Specifically, tobacco affects micro-vascular circulation, which has direct impacts on healing after an operation of any kind, including joint switching operation.
It is well known that a smoker have higher chances of developing injury inflammation, or injury healing problems, or also the need for readmission to the hospital after their joint switching operation.
2- Avoid Alcohol abuse
Alcohol consumption also known to be a risk for person seeking a surgical process.
Precisely, a person who drink alcohol regularly can develop post-surgical complications.
Refraining from regular alcohol consumption prior to any medical operation is important, in addition, it is also important, informing the healthcare team about the amount of alcohol consumed regularly and prior to any surgery, since, the most common complication of people who consume higher amounts of alcohol is an extended hospitalization.
3- Anemia
Anemia is a low ratio of red blood cell.
Being anemic is suffering of lacks in the number of oxygen-carrying cells in bloodstream that can cause problems related to healing, in addition to increasing the chance of needing a blood transfusion after having a joint switching operation.
There are many reasons of anemia. Some of these reasons includes Iron shortage, Kidney dysfunction, and inflammatory situations
Treatment for different types of anemia will differ.
While iron shortage anemia is frequently managed with nutritional supplements, other kinds of anemia may require medicines or other interventions.
Most frequently, postoperative anemia can be prevented by injecting a low blood count before surgery.
Regrettably, this topic is usually neglected, and people get directly to surgery.
4- Keep Mental Health
Frequently neglected, mental health plays a noteworthy role of a successful result after joint switching operation.
Note that persons who have poor mental health tend to have less acceptable results following surgery.
A Final word
Deciding to undergo a joint switching operation is certainly one of the most important decisions you may face in your lifetime, although, results of such surgery are always positive.
However, some complications may occur, and preventing these complications should be your top priorities.